Talk to anyone who’s visited Death Valley in the past 20 years about the view from Zabriskie Point at sunrise, and you’re likely to get the same perspective:

Beautiful, dramatic, crowded, hell.

I mean, it truly is one of the most beautiful and dramatic scenes from all across the park – and with luck on your side, it can deliver some amazing sunrises (and sunsets) with rock formations that come alive, layer by layer, for as far as the eye can see.

BTS Zabriskie Point Sunrise Photographers Lined Up Crowd Morning Paul Reiffer Workshop Death Valley Overlook Best Spots Guide

But catch it wrong (just after a tour bus or large group workshop) – or during any sort of peak travel period – and you’ll find yourself sharing that experience with hundreds of others, many with tripods, on both upper and lower vantage points; all trying to get that shot.

The problem is, “that shot”, is the same one that’s been taken time and time again. While I love the view, and could spend (and have spent) hours there watching it change along with the light, every now and then you just get a craving for something new.

Enter the weather of 2022, 2023 and 2024.

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In all the decades (ouch!) that I’ve now been visiting Death Valley, I’ve never known this a spell of storms, rain, floods and damage caused by changing climate and weather in the park, over such a sustained period of time.

It’s crazy to think of the “hottest place on earth” (and driest place in North America) being rained out for weeks at a time – even more shocking when we saw the pictures of entire roads and buildings being washed away in the floods that followed.

Luckily, I’ve not been caught in any of the disaster-level issues in the park, but there’s still something night quite right about all those palm trees and desert settings on a rainy day…

Rain Storm Oasis Inn Ranch Death Valley Wet Weather iPhone Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations IMG_9228

But all of this weather does bring with it some positives (if you can look at it that way) – including the great “reset” of Lake Manly, covering the Badwater Basin area of salt flats for months on end.

Witnessed from the top of Dante’s View at sunrise, the sheer scale of change to this area is obvious for all to see with its brand new bright green salt lake – as this iPhone shot from 2024 shows off…

Colour Rendition Vibrant iPhone 15 Pro Max Review Paul Reiffer Photographer Apple Example Sample IMG_9667 Death Valley Dantes View

…when compared to this iPhone shot of that same view, only this time filled with the arid, muddy, salty ground from only two years prior in 2022:

BTS Dantes View iPhone 2022 Death Valley Dry Badwater Basin Paul Reiffer Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point IMG_3979

(Fun fact – it’s from Dante’s View and Telescope Peak that you can see both the lowest point in North America, Badwater Basin at 282 feet below seal level, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, Mt. Whitney, at 14,505 feet.)

However, what all this change has meant, is those “unique views” that people have been hunting across the valley for years have all suddenly come out to play.

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What was once a sea of endless hexagonal salt flats, has become an infinite mirror along the valley floor – prompting photographers from far and wide to capture stunning reflections before things dry out once again.

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Even when the calm air gives way to new storm clouds and breezes, the insane scale of Death Valley still manages to deliver the goods when we put humans in-frame for perspective.

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Of course, the transient nature of Lake Manly (and recovering cycles of more “standard” weather in the valley) has meant that certain parts of the landscape have already started to recover. Devil’s Golf Course has begun to re-emerge as a salt-crusted lunar landscape further north from Badwater Basin.

Devils Golf Course iPhone Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Salt Flats Badwater Basin IMG_8749

And while things are still settling down, it’s meant that our good-old-reliable Zabriskie Point location has become a little more “spicy” in terms of what it delivers each morning with less predictable weather than we’ve been used to in the past.

BTS Normal Morning Storm Clouds Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog iPhone Paul Reiffer Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point IMG_9177

A “normal” morning, for long periods over the past few years, has changed due to the impact of all that moisture in the air – delivering fresh structures and cloud formations in the sky that feel very different to so many that I can recall from past visits.

While I’ve started to get used to those clouds at Zabriskie Point since the first big floods, it was what arrived on one particular morning that offered up a scene that I definitely wasn’t expecting.

Could it be…? In Death Valley…? Is that…?

Fog?

BTS Early Morning Low Level Clouds Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog iPhone Paul Reiffer Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point IMG_9253

Now, don’t get me wrong – I’ve been in Death Valley during thick, low cloud before – to the point where we couldn’t see a thing. The existence of vision-reducing moisture in the air isn’t an entirely new thing here.

But this was different – this was sweeping across the valley floor like a carpet, beneath our vantage point, contained by the very hills we were stood upon and somehow managing to avoid blocking the view.

It seems it had been raining all night and the ground was once again fully saturated with water during the cool period before dawn (I can’t see how it could have physically absorbed any more at this point in the season).

Throw in the rapid change in air temperature that comes from the arrival of sunrise, and you quickly find yourself shifting gears from “ah, it’s another cloudy morning” (with camera nestled neatly in your bag) to “Oh s__t! Why isn’t my camera already set up for this? Quick!”

BTS Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point Phase One XT IMG_9258

Luckily, I’m not slow at getting set up – and it was lucky, as this all happened in a matter of minutes as the rising warmth of sunrise dragged that cool layer of moist air up, across and through to the rock formations below our hill, straight towards us.

BTS Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point Phase One XT IMG_9271

There were fleeting moments of shapes forming in the mist as it ebbed and flowed across the zebra’d erosions that make up the foothills of the Amargosa Range. Nothing stayed constant or still as it continued to creep forward.

BTS Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog iPhone Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point IMG_9275

As the fog made its way on up to us, it began to wipe out the definition of the valley beyond – but by this point, it didn’t matter.

I’d stopped clicking; I hoped I had my shots – it was time to just watch and enjoy.

Shot on Phase One

So how did those 151MP shots turn out? (I wondered, with unjustified paranoia, hoping that at least one of my memory cards would make it back to the hotel without loss!)

Pretty good – I’d say – especially when it was simply a “lucky break”…

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Up close, that eerie sea of mist at the margins of the thick fog feathered around the hills and valleys as it faded away their definition over a 3 minute exposure.

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It wasn’t just the ground that was covered in moisture and cloud – the entire area around the Panamint Range and Telescope Peak was starting to generate its own weather as the air masses passed over the mountains in the distance, almost echoing the scene below.

Crop4 Death Valley Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Zabriskie Point

Looking further north, out over Manly Beacon and its leading line of rocks around Red Cathedral (that we’d soon be hiking to film with a new Phase One lens), the fog’s impact and ability to obscure landmarks was becoming more obvious.

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But for someone who’s only ever known this particular scene to be separated by shadow, being able to witness all those layers, textures, fades and flows was quite the moment.

Crop1 Death Valley Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Zabriskie Point

Add in the definite cooling effect that this foggy air was bringing with it, and you have quite the unique experience that only a handful of us were there to share.

Given Manly Beacon’s prominence on the vista at Zabriskie Point, it felt a little rude to not isolate it for at least one long exposure shot – just as the sunlight began hitting the Panamint range, this time with the 138mm Rodenstock lens.

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And still to this day, for every point that particular lens loses in portability – wow – it certainly makes up for in terms of image quality and detailed captures when it really matters.

Crop2 Death Valley Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Zabriskie Point

Of course, with such limited time (and relatively long exposures to push the upper clouds into motion), I was more limited than I’d hoped in terms of getting the “extras” like pano shots of the wider basin and valley floor.

BTS Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog iPhone Panoramic Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point IMG_9285

But it didn’t really matter – my iPhone captured those perfectly well – and allowed me to concentrate on “being there” just as much as my need to capture the scene.

As if Death Valley isn’t surreal enough on a normal morning – it went and delivered something like that, unexpectedly, on a day that I thought would be a complete write-off.

BTS Zabriskie Soup Death Valley Fog iPhone Layers Creeping Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations Point IMG_9277

A few short moments after I packed up my gear, we were swamped once again in that more familiar form of heavy, thick cloud.

And with that – the scene “from above” was gone.

Back to the flooding tunnel of the Inn, back to the season-long cool rain and cloud that I’ve seen on several trips now – and as people began waking up for breakfast, they had no idea what they’d just missed.

Fog Rain Storm Oasis Inn Death Valley Wet Weather iPhone Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Formations IMG_9298

Hey – for those non-believers, at least I had the pictures to prove it.

One final note, on that “saturated valley floor”…

Rain Storm Mud Flood Water Wet Jeans Death Valley Weather iPhone Paul Reiffer Medium Format Landscape Photography Fine Art Print National Park California Professional Rock Slide IMG_9513

Yes, DO be careful when running/jogging/middle-aged-man-speed-walking along the dirt paths after consistent, heavy, rainfall in Death Valley.

Turns out that unique mix of mud, clay, sand and other minerals is particularly slippery and almost impossible to remove when you do fall over.

In fact, I’d say it’s almost as stubborn and rugged as those memory cards of mine…